ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻole ʻia ʻo ka plastik kekahi o nā mea laha loa i ke ola o kēia wā, ma muli o kona mau waiwai kino a me nā kemika. Loaʻa ia i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka hoʻopili ʻana, ka ʻai ʻana, nā mea hana hale, ka mahiʻai, a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.
Ke ʻimi nei i ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka plastic, pāʻani nui nā ʻeke plastik. I ka makahiki 1965, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hui ʻo Suedena ʻo Celloplast a hoʻolauna i nā ʻeke plastik polyethylene i ka mākeke, loaʻa koke ka kaulana ma ʻEulopa a hoʻololi i nā ʻeke pepa a me nā lole.
Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai ka United Nations Environment Programme, i loko o kahi lōʻihi o ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 15 mau makahiki, i ka makahiki 1979, ua loaʻa i nā ʻeke plastik he 80% o ka mākeke ʻeke ʻeke ʻEulopa. Ma hope iho, ua hoʻohiki koke lākou i ka mana ma luna o ka mākeke ʻeke honua. Ma ka hopena o 2020, ua ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ka mākeke honua o nā ʻeke plastik ma mua o $ 300 biliona, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana e ka Grand View Research data.
Eia nō naʻe, me ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā ʻeke plastik, ua hoʻomaka nā hopohopo kaiapuni i ka nui. I ka makahiki 1997, ua ʻike ʻia ka Pacific Garbage Patch, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻōpala i hoʻolei ʻia i loko o ke kai, me nā ʻōmole a me nā ʻeke.
E like me ka $300 biliona waiwai makeke, ua kū ka waihona o ka ʻōpala plastik i loko o ka moana i ka 150 miliona mau tona ma ka hopena o 2020, a e hoʻonui ʻia e 11 miliona mau tons i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma hope o kēlā.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā plastic plastic, ma muli o kā lākou hoʻohana ākea a me nā waiwai kino a me nā kemika maikaʻi no nā noi he nui, i hui pū ʻia me ka mana hana a me nā uku kumukūʻai, hōʻike paʻakikī ke hoʻololi maʻalahi.
No laila, loaʻa i nā ʻeke plastik biodegradable nā waiwai kino a me nā mea kemika e like me nā plastics kuʻuna, e ʻae i kā lākou noi ʻana i ka hapa nui o nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohana plastic. Eia kekahi, hoʻohaʻahaʻa wikiwiki lākou ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, e hōʻemi ana i ka pollution. No laila, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā ʻeke plastik biodegradable ka hopena maikaʻi loa i kēia manawa.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka wā kahiko a i ka mea hou he kaʻina hana kupaianaha, ʻoiai inā pili ia i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā plastic plastic kuʻuna i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, e noho aliʻi ana i nā ʻoihana he nui. Hiki i nā mea hoʻopukapuka ʻike ʻole i kēia mākeke ke kānalua i ka hiki ke hiki i nā plastic biodegradable.
ʻO ka puka ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka manaʻo palekana kaiapuni mai ka pono e hoʻoponopono a hoʻēmi i ka pollution kaiapuni. Ua hoʻomaka nā ʻoihana nui i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻomau ʻana i ke kaiapuni, a ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka ʻoihana ʻeke plastik.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jun-28-2023
